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WHAT'S NEWS' FOR MY CAT

SCRATCHING POST

THE SCRATCHING POST GIVES YOU NEWS, TIPS & TRICKS FOR YOU & YOUR FELINE FRIEND

TOXIC PLANTS For CATS

 

Protect your Furry Feline 

This list contains plants that have been reported as having systemic effects on cats and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Please note that the information contained in our plants list is not meant to be all-inclusive, but rather a compilation of the most frequently encountered plants. 


Be advised that the consumption of any plant material may cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats. Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets.


If you believe that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, or if you have any further questions regarding the information contained in this database, contact either your local Veterinarian (231) 723-9000 or the ASPCA Poison Control's 24-hour emergency poison hotline at (888) 426-4435.


 

Lily

Toxic components: Insoluble calcium oxalates

This indoor plant may be beautiful, but it’s highly toxic—even life-threatening—to cats, Lab work, including blood and urine, will be checked at various time points over a span of several days [if your cat consumes lilies].


 

Eucalyptus

Toxic component: Eucalyptol

Popular for its fragrant, mind-soothing leaves, the pale green eucalyptus plant should be kept out of reach of cats. When a cat consumes enough eucalyptus leaves to get sick, we expect to see signs like drooling, vomiting, decreased appetite and diarrhea.


 

Elephant’s ear

Toxic components: Insoluble calcium oxalates

It’s leafy and exotic-looking, so it’s no wonder the alocasia is such a popular houseplant. Unfortunately, it’s a no-go if you have a cat because it contains insoluble calcium oxalates that cause kidney failure, notes the ASPCA.



Garlic

Toxic components: Disulfides

Almost every home has garlic in it at one point or another. We’re not saying you have to completely forego this savory addition to food, but it’s important to keep it away from your cats. This houseplant that’s poisonous to cats. The chemicals that give [garlic] its pungent odor can damage a cat’s red blood cells.

In addition to keeping garlic in a sealed container, be mindful of sharing food with your cat if it’s been prepared with garlic. 


 

Onion

Toxic components: Disulfides

The same components responsible for garlic’s pungent odor are also found in onions. If a cat eats only a small amount one time, the damage to the cat’s red blood cells will be too small to cause any noticeable effect. If a cat eats a really large amount all at once—or consumes a more moderate amount frequently over a long period of time—the amount of damage can increase to the point where the cat becomes anemic. That’s when you’ll start to see symptoms.


 

Aloe vera

Toxic components: Saponins, anthraquinones

Though aloe vera is often a household staple—especially in the kitchen, where its healing powers can be employed at the ready—this plant is toxic to cats. The gel itself is actually considered edible when extracted, but the thick plant material that surrounds the gel can cause gastro upset (including vomiting), lethargy and diarrhea, says the ASPCA.


 

Devil’s Ivy

Toxic components: Insoluble calcium oxalates

This plant goes by a few different names, including pothos, golden pothos and taro vine. It contains insoluble calcium oxalates that cause mouth, throat, tongue and lip irritation, [as well as] intense burning, excessive drooling (hypersalivation), vomiting and difficulty swallowing.


 

Hydrangea

Toxic component: Cyanogenic glycoside

Hydrangea blossoms are known for their lush, colorful beauty, but they can cause your cat to become ill if consumed. When a cat eats enough hydrangea to get sick, expect symptoms to start within a couple of hours of eating the plant, Most cats will become nauseated, drool a lot and start to vomit. Diarrhea usually follows, and that diarrhea may be very bloody.


 

Snake plant

Toxic components: Saponins

The snake plant is a wildly popular hard-to-kill houseplant anyone can grow. However, snake plants contain chemical compounds called saponins, which result in feline nausea, vomiting and diarrhea if consumed or chewed on. If you suspect your cat has chewed on or eaten a snake plant, call your veterinarian or a hotline immediately. You’ll be given instructions based on the severity of the symptoms.


 

Wisteria

Toxic components: Lectin, wisterin glycoside

The winding wisteria plant is renowned for its beauty and fragrance, but cat owners should skip this pretty plant with purple flowers. When it’s consumed, the effects aren’t quite as severe compared with other plants, but cats can still experience gastro upset that can lead to vomiting and diarrhea (sometimes bloody), and even depression.


 

Amaryllis (LILY)

Toxic component: Lycorine

These gorgeous flowers don’t just attract people. Cats may also be drawn to the giant, vibrant flowers that are often found in floral arrangements or planted as bulbs. But when they nibble on this type of lily, they can experience stomach pain, excess drooling, tremors, diarrhea, vomiting and a decrease in appetite, according to the ASPCA.


 

Chrysanthemum (MUM)

Toxic components: Sesquiterpene, lactones, pyrethrins and other potential irritants

Often simply abbreviated to mums, this is another colorful flowering plant that’s off-limits to cats because of its toxicity. Consumption can result in vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination and dermatitis (a skin reaction). Immediate veterinary treatment is needed. Treatment will include controlling clinical signs with anti-emetics and anti-diarrhea medication, bathing if the skin is affected and possibly intravenous supportive fluid therapy.


 

Tomato Plant

Toxic component: Solanine

As part of the nightshade family, tomato plants contain a substance called solanine that is toxic to pets—and even has some question if tomatoes are poisonous. The green vine and non-ripened fruits are poisonous and, when consumed, can cause drooling, loss of appetite, severe gastro upset, slowed heart rate, and dilated pupils, notes the ASPCA.


 

Azalea

Toxic component: Grayantoxin

Azaleas are typically grown as ornamental outdoor foliage, but they’re also found in floral arrangements or sometimes kept as indoor potted plants. If your cat eats any part of the plant, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, weakness and potentially cardiac failure.


 

Tulip

Toxic component: Tulipalin A and B

A springtime favorite, tulips are among the most notable poisonous plants to cats. The bulb has the highest concentration of toxins, but the entire plant itself is actually poisonous. Reactions include vomiting, depression, diarrhea and hypersalivation. Consult your vet right away to control clinical signs and prevent dehydration.


 

Daffodils

Toxic component: Lycorine and other alkaloids

Daffodils are another beautiful spring flower known for their buttery color and unique shape. Unfortunately, they’re also toxic to cats. Both the flower petals and bulbs are poisonous if consumed, and even the water from the vase is toxic.

Symptoms range from mild to severe, with gastrointestinal upset the most common symptom. This can lead to salivation, vomiting and diarrhea. If your pet consumes a large amount of daffodils, symptoms can become more severe and include convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and irregular heart rhythms.

If your cat eats daffodils, remove access to the plant right away and contact your veterinarian. Calling ASPCA pet poison control or the Pet Poison Helpline right away is also a smart move.


 

Hyacinth

Toxic component: Alkaloids, including lactones

While the entire hyacinth plant is toxic to cats, the bulbs contain the highest concentrations of alkaloids.

Toxicity due to ingesting hyacinths is moderate to severe. If bulbs are chewed on or consumed, your cat can develop oral and esophageal irritations causing drooling and nausea. Consumption of hyacinths can also cause intense vomiting and diarrhea, sometimes with blood. Severe toxicity can cause depression, tremors, increased heart rate and respiratory rate, and difficulty breathing.

If your cat consumes hyacinth, contact your veterinarian and/or the ASPCA hotline promptly.


 

Sources: ASPCA: “Poisonous Plants”



My Cat’s Not Using the Litterbox — Help!

House soiling is one of the most common reasons cats are surrendered to shelters or kicked out of the home. The truth is, your cat is peeing or pooping outside the litterbox for a reason and it’s up to you to address it. That’s the fastest and most effective way to get things back to normal and your cat using their litterbox again. Your veterinarian can be your partner in determining why your cat is not using the litter box.


Reasons Cats Pee and Poop Outside the Litterbox

For a cat to eliminate where they feel safe and secure is the most natural thing in the world. If your cat is soiling outside the box, they’re trying to tell you something is wrong. They are either dealing with a medical,  behavioral or litterbox setup issue.

Your cat is not being bad or misbehaving. They aren’t mad at you or soiling out of spite. That would take a complex string of thoughts and actions well outside your cat’s capability. They’re asking for help.


Medical Reasons Cats Don’t Use the Litterbox

Cats are great at hiding illness and injury. If your cat is not using the litterbox or misses the litterbox, there’s a good chance something medical is going on. A trip to your veterinarian is your top priority.

Things like urinary crystals, feline lower urinary tract disease, and constipation are common causes, but any pain or discomfort can cause soiling. Spinal or joint pain, ear infections, paw pad pain, or any discomfort can be a factor.

It’s even possible for your cat to experience pain using the litterbox, associate that pain with the box, and then avoid the litterbox even after the medical issue is resolved.

Work with your veterinarian first to check for any possible medical problems. Be sure to note any other changes to your cat’s normal behavior, like eating and drinking habits, comfort with handling, energy, and play levels.


 

Behavioral Reasons Cats Don’t Use the Litterbox

Just like people, cats can feel fear, stress, and anxiety. If something has caused your cat to feel more stressed than normal, they often tell us through litterbox problems.

There are so many things that can trigger a behavioral response. Here are just a few:

  • Medical issues
  • Not getting along with another pet
  • A new pet or person in the home
  • A new baby
  • An outdoor cat they can see or smell
  • Changes to the litterbox setup
  • Moving or other big changes to their environment
  • People in the home not getting along
  • A change in their relationship with you
  • A scary or stressful event
  • Changing litter
  • Sides are too high for them to get in especially if they have OA cat pain

The best way to resolve this soiling is to find and address the trigger. For example, if you have pets who aren’t getting along, work on the relationship. If there’s a cat outside causing stress, use humane methods like motion-activated sprinklers to encourage that cat to stop visiting your yard.

You can also reduce stress generally with things like:

  • Play using a wand toy to replicate hunting
  • Spending more quality time with your cat
  • Providing lots of mental and physical enrichment
  • Helping them get comfortable with things that make them nervous, like loud sounds or visitors
  • Increasing the number of resources available to your cat (food, water, litterboxes, high spots, hiding spots, resting/sleeping spots, and scratchers)

Your vet may suggest supplements or anxiety medication. Keep in mind these aren’t necessarily going to solve the problem on their own. Addressing the trigger and lowering stress is still vital.


Litterbox Setup Problems

Let’s face it, the litterbox is not fun, but to your cat, litterbox setup is everything. If the litterbox set up doesn’t meet their natural, instinctual needs, they will look for an alternative that does.

Considerations to make for a litterbox setup include size of the litterbox, the number of litterboxes, where to put them, and type of litter. Finding the right combination for your cat can make the difference between using the box and soiling out of it.If your cat is still house soiling after getting the green light from your veterinarian and making adjustments, hope is not lost. Try working with a certified feline training and behavior expert. They regularly deal with soiling cases and have tons of tools they can use to help pinpoint the issue, resolve it, reduce stress, and encourage your cat to use their litterbox again. - 

Heather Berst, MA, VMD

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Manistee Veterinary Hospital

4006 Chippewa Hwy, Manistee, MI 49660

(231) 723-9000

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